Obsidian Butte

Niland, California
🌍 Land Type: blm
💰 Fee: Free
Approximate — check official site before visiting
📅 Season: October-April
📊 Difficulty: easy

Holocene-age rhyolitic volcanic dome near the Salton Sea. Black obsidian with occasional silvery or golden sheen caused by aligned nano-scale inclusions. Surface collecting around the butte. Mixed land status (BLM, state, private) — stick to BLM-administered parcels. Some portions within wildlife refuge where collecting is prohibited.

Obsidian Pumice Perlite 🪨 Rockhounding

🪨 What You Can Find Here

Obsidian

Natural volcanic glass formed from rapidly cooled lava. New Mexico, California, Oregon, and Utah produce black, rainbow, mahogany, and snowflake obsidian prized by collectors and knappers.

Also found at:

Pumice

Also found at:

Perlite

Also found at:

📍 Nearby Locations in California

Benitoite Gem Mine

Coalinga, California · Fee Dig

The only place in the world where benitoite (California's state gem) is found. This rare blue barium titanium silicate is exceptionally valuable.

Benitoite

Coso Range Volcanic Specimens

Ridgecrest, California · BLM Land

Coso Volcanic Range near Ridgecrest — a major source of high-silica obsidian (77% SiO2) for Native American toolmaking over 10,000 years, traded as fa...

Obsidian

Himalaya Mine

Pala, California · Fee Dig

World-famous gem mine known for spectacular watermelon tourmaline and kunzite crystals. One of the most famous tourmaline mines in the world.

TourmalineKunzite

Joshua Tree National Park Geology (VIEWING)

Twentynine Palms, California · National Park

Spectacular geological formations in Joshua Tree National Park. Collecting prohibited but the unique monzogranite formations and mining history are wo...

Quartz Crystals

Oceanview Mine

Pala, California · Fee Dig

Famous pegmatite mine in San Diego County known for gem-quality tourmaline, kunzite, and morganite. Guided digging tours available.

TourmalineKunziteMorganite

Pala Chief Mine

Pala, California · Fee Dig

Historic gem mine in the Pala district producing colorful tourmaline and garnet specimens. Part of California's rich pegmatite mining heritage.

TourmalineGarnetsQuartz Crystals

⛏️ Recommended Gear

Make the most of your visit to Obsidian Butte with the right equipment.

Rock Hammer

The most essential rockhounding tool. Choose a hammer with both a flat striking face and a pointed pick end.

Typical: $25-45

Shop →

Safety Glasses

Mandatory protective gear. Rock chips fly unpredictably when hammering.

Typical: $10-20

Shop →

Chisel Set

Cold chisels in 3-4 sizes for precise extraction from matrix rock.

Typical: $15-30

Shop →

Geologist's Pick

A heavier crack hammer for splitting hard rock. Essential for hard rock mining areas.

Typical: $35-60

Shop →

Sifting Screen

Stackable mesh screens for sifting gravel and dirt. Essential for gem and fossil hunting.

Typical: $20-40

Shop →

UV Flashlight

Long-wave UV light for finding fluorescent minerals and Yooperlites.

Typical: $15-35

Shop →